This essay discusses the types of herpes simplex virus and the prevention of herpes. Consequently, the herpes simplex virus is an infection that causes herpes. There are two types of herpes simplex virus. For instance, HSV-1 causes oral herpes, which usually affects the mouth and surrounding skin. Alternatively, HSV-2 causes genital herpes, which is usually sexually transmitted. Both oral herpes infections and genital herpes infections are mostly asymptomatic. However, symptoms include blisters, pain during urination, itching, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and headaches, tiredness. The virus is contagious and can be transmitted from person to person through direct contact. Unfortunately, the risk factors of herpes are conditions that trigger the onset of the disease. They include having multiple sexual partners and other STDs. There is no cure for herpes. Fortunately, there are measures for the prevention of herpes.
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TYPES OF SIMPLEX VIRUSES AND RISK FACTORS OF HERPES
There are two primary types of herpes simplex virus. First, HSV-1 causes oral herpes, characterized by open sores called ulcers in or around the mouth. The transmission of HSV-1 is by oral-to-oral contact with the virus through the sores in or around the mouth. Alternatively, HSV-2 infection causes genital herpes, characterized by ulcers in the genitelia. The transmission of HSV-2 is during sex, through contact with genital surfaces, sores, or fluids of an infected person. Notably, the risk factors for herpes include having unprotected sex, multiple sex partners, and sex at a younger age. Also, being female, having another sexually transmitted infection, and a weakened immune system are other risk factors of the virus. Fortunately, understanding these risk factors is vital for the early diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of herpes.
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THE TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF HERPES
There are measures for the prevention of herpes. They include using barrier protection, such as condoms during sex. Secondly, avoiding any sexual activity such as oral sex or kissing during an outbreak. Thirdly, washing hands thoroughly and applying medication with cotton swabs to reduce contact with sores. Lastly, avoiding sharing any items that can pass the virus around, such as cups or towels. There are several treatment options for the two types of herpes simplex virus. Treatment focuses on getting rid of sores and limiting outbreaks. For instance, an antiviral medication, such as acyclovir, reduces the symptoms severity and the risk of transmitting it to others. In conclusion, HPV is a severe infection that can affect a person’s life. Therefore, knowledge and awareness of the risk factors of herpes are vital for its prevention.
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