Many health professionals recommend medical-surgical nursing for clients with acute surgical conditions. In the United States, it is the largest specialty. Registered nurses in this field practice primarily on hospital units. These nurses provide care for adults in need of or recovering from acute care surgery. Such nurses should have excellent coordination skills because sometimes they have to care for multiple patients. They also need high-level critical thinking skills and vast knowledge of disease states and body systems. Other acute care nursing skills include robust management skills and the ability to stay calm under pressure. Med-surgical nurses are always in motion, physically, clinically, intellectually, and emotionally.
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ACUTE CARE SURGERY: CONDITIONS AND TREATMENTS
This section discusses the specifics related to conditions and treatments after acute care surgery. Professionals treat conditions such as abdominal pain, gallbladder disease, appendicitis, and pancreatitis. Most problems associated with abdominal pains usually require surgery and continued care from professionals in the field of medical-surgical nursing. The gallbladder can also suffer certain disorders. However, surgery is not common unless the condition becomes more complicated. The appendix is also in the lower abdomen, and its obstruction can lead to inflammation, infection, and perforation. As with other abdominal disorders, patients must visit professionals with acute care nursing skills and seek advice on the best way to mitigate the condition.
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MEDICAL-SURGICAL NURSING AND IMPACT OF AN ACUTE CARE SURGERY SERVICE
Professionals with acute care nursing skills are essential in helping to improve the delivery of care for emergent, non-trauma surgical patients. For some conditions such as cholecystitis and bowel obstruction, the length of care is usually longer. The introduction of acute care surgery in health facilities helps in reducing the waiting time to surgery for patients presenting with general surgical emergencies. Surgeons can, therefore, have more flexible schedules and attend to more clients as compared to those in non-acute care surgery systems. Many surgeons also report high satisfaction from clients who undergo the process. Through medical-surgical nursing after surgeries, patients also enjoy shorter recovery periods.
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