This research paper analyzes the nature and scope of the philosophy of religion. This concept dates back to the nineteenth century. It refers to the attempts people make to correlate religious views. We still continue to make attempts at harmonizing religion and science from philosophical standpoints because of too many unanswered questions of religion and science as well. Many professional fields arose from the differentiation of religion into cults. Examples include architecture and medicine. Many people seek a worldview based on experience and reason rather than on mythology, tradition, religious worldviews, and beliefs. Philosophy tries to explain these religious worldviews and beliefs from an intellectual perspective in search of better answers and explanations.
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORLD VIEW AND RELIGION
There are many relationships between how people generally perceive the world and other religious worldviews and beliefs. All these ideologies make different assumptions about the world and create views that perceive the world differently. People even go steps further to defend their religions and beliefs. Most religious people are also ignorant of the concept of the philosophy of religion. They reinforce these ideologies through deep feelings rooted from centuries of following certain ways of life. It becomes tough for people to agree, given that most people have a religion, and all these religions differ in many ways. Even with the high availability of religious information, there are more questions of religion every day.
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NATURE AND SCOPE OF PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION AND COMPETING WORLDVIEWS ON RELIGION
Various criticisms and questions of religion allow for competing worldviews of religion. This section discusses the worldviews according to spirituality and secularism. Nowadays, many Christians find the claims of New Spirituality among the most enticing. This is because it holds a positive view of religion, unlike many other religious worldviews and beliefs. New Spirituality is also popular because it emphasizes the supernatural and simultaneously feeds into a growing dissatisfaction with institutions. The secular worldview prioritizes the scientific method as an explanatory framework for life. This concept is closely related to the philosophy of religion. It provides a rational and materialistic view of the world.
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