This research paper examines sex trafficking history and risk factors of trafficking. The history of sexual slavery and exploitation dates back to 1980. For years the controversy between free and forced prostitution arose problems. The emergence of the word sex trafficking is after the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) in the year 2000. The Act defines sex trafficking as when a minor is subjected to commercial sex or by force. Moreover, in adults, it involves fraud and coercion for compelling them into sexual activities. Sex trafficking is a violation of human rights and dignity. As a result, the prevention of sex trafficking is crucial in today’s society.
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UNDERSTANDING THE RISK FACTORS FOR TRAFFICKING
Sex trafficking is a vice that puts many lives at risk, especially minors. Research reveals that traffickers target victims with a history of trauma. Additionally, homeless and runaway youths are at higher risks of the vice. The following are the risk factors for trafficking. Firstly, lack of personal safety; hence traffickers easily kidnap the victims. Secondly, poverty makes luring victims with financial support easier. Traffickers often promise the victims a better life than their current one. Thirdly, the promotion of sexual exploitation by family or peers. Some families exchange pushes their members into sexual exploitation in exchange for money. Additionally, negative peer influence may also drive individuals into such activities. Governments and activists globally continuously promote the prevention of sex trafficking.
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THE PREVENTION OF SEX TRAFFICKING AMONG MINORS
Sex trafficking is modern-day slavery and a form of human trafficking. Sex trafficking history originates way back from the times of world war. The vice impacts negatively on victims’ health and mental wellbeing. Moreover, it affects the families and community of the abducted victim. Most of the victims are of the female gender, although boys are also affected by the activity. The following strategies for the prevention of sex trafficking. Firstly, fostering safe living places and neighborhoods by encouraging communal protection. Secondly, reducing the demand for commercial sex, therefore minimizing the risk of sexual exploitation of minors. Additionally, banning businesses that conduct trafficking-related transactions is crucial in preventing the vice.
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