Key concepts and principles of person-centered counseling by Roger evolve under the notion of self or self-concept. This refers to the organized or consistent set of beliefs and perceptions someone has of themselves. In person-centered counseling, the role of the therapist is to listen to the clients without judgment. The approach emphasizes the significance of therapists relating to clients with responsiveness. There are three basic principles of person-centered counseling. That is congruence in counseling, unconditional positive regard, and empathy. Congruence means genuineness, while empathy is the ability to understand what the client is feeling.
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Key concepts and principles and Techniques of person-centered counseling
Some of the techniques of this approach include congruence, unconditional positive regard, empathy, and non-directiveness. Most of the techniques follow the basic principles of person-centered counseling. For instance, congruence refers to the authenticity and genuineness of the therapist. Here, the role of the therapist is ensuring that their speech and body language are incongruences. By doing so, the clients will feel more comfortable and ready to express their feelings. The therapist should ensure that they employ the key concepts of person-centered counseling in all the techniques mentioned.
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Limitations of person-centered counseling
One of the roles of the therapist in person-centered counseling is listening to patients without judgment. The limitation in doing this is that it encourages the therapist to be supportive without challenging the clients. Secondly, this approach fails to prepare clients for the real world due to the unconditional positive regard of the therapist. This limitation can also be associated with the other two basic principles of person-centered counseling. Thirdly, the key concept of person-centered counseling in encouraging patients to focus on themselves and their problems. Lastly, by concentrating on that, the approach lacks a specific technique to help patients solve problems.
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