This essay discusses the risk factors of breast cancer and prevention of breast cancer. Breast cancer is cancer that develops in breast cells. Typically, the cancer forms in either the lobules, the fatty tissue, or the ducts of the breast. The main types of breast cancer are noninvasive ductal carcinoma, where the cancer cells are confined to the ducts and haven’t invaded the surrounding breast tissue. Secondly, noninvasive lobular carcinoma grows only in the lobules. Thirdly, Invasive ductal carcinoma begins in the ducts, then invades nearby tissue. Lastly, invasive lobular carcinoma spreads from the lobules to the close breast tissues. There are several risk factors for breast cancer. However, some are avoidable, while others are not. Fortunately, substantial support for breast cancer awareness and research funding has helped create advances in the treatment and prevention of breast cancer.
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DIAGNOSIS AND RISK FACTORS OF BREAST CANCER
The risk factors of breast cancer are conditions that increase the chances of developing the disease. They include having a personal and family history of breast conditions. Secondly, women are much more likely than men are to develop breast cancer. Thirdly, women who have the BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations are more likely to develop breast cancer than women who don’t. Fourthly, early menstruation, giving birth at an older age, late menopause start, and postmenopausal hormone therapy can increase the chances of developing the different types of breast cancer. Lastly, radiation exposure, being obese, drinking alcohol, and having dense breast tissue are also risk factors. Fortunately, there are several diagnosis procedures, which include having a mammogram, ultrasound, and breast biopsy. In conclusion, early diagnosis and detection are vital for the treatment and prevention of breast cancer.
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TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF BREAST CANCER
The treatment and prevention of breast cancer involve various precautions and measures. Surgery is the most common treatment. Secondly, other methods include limiting alcohol consumption and postmenopausal hormone therapy. Thirdly, regularly exercising, maintaining a healthy weight, and a balanced diet. Fourthly, patients can undergo radiation and hormone therapy, chemotherapy, or use certain medications designed to attack specific abnormalities within cancer cells. Also, there are measures to reduce the risk factors of breast cancers, especially for women with underlying threat conditions. Therefore, such measures include chemoprevention involving Estrogen-blocking medications and Preventive surgery like a prophylactic mastectomy. In conclusion, while there are uncontrollable risk factors, following a healthy lifestyle, getting regular breast screenings and self-examinations, and taking any preventive measures recommended by a doctor can help reduce the risk of developing the different types of breast cancer.
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