Social determinants of obesity and childhood obesity consequences are essential topics that address the prevention of the escalating obesity cases. Obesity is one of the significant health concerns in the world as it results in other chronic illnesses. There are various social determinants of obesity in adults, including the following. One is financial stress that suggests that there is a relationship between prolonged financial stress and subsequent obesity. This results from individuals indulging in self-distractive activities while dealing with such stresses. Secondly, posttraumatic stress leads to obesity among some individuals. Thirdly, sleep is another factor for rising obesity cases. Some researchers suggest that short-term sleep significantly associates with obesity due to changes in appetite regulation hormones. Therefore, developing policy approaches to obesity prevention is crucial.
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CHILDHOOD OBESITY CONSEQUENCES IN TODAY’S WORLD
Childhood obesity is complex and occurs when a child’s weight surpasses the healthy weight for their height and age. The social determinants of obesity in children and adults are similar, although sometimes differ in various ways. For example, posttraumatic stress is a constant contributor to obesity in both groups. On the other hand, financial distress is not necessarily a cause of obesity in children as they don’t have financial responsibilities. This follows an exclusion of some cases of extreme poverty where children become financial providers. Other causes of obesity in children are poor health choices, genetics and behaviour. Childhood obesity consequences are increased blood pressure, breathing problems, joint problems and psychological problems.
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POLICY APPROACHES TO OBESITY PREVENTION
The rapid rise of obesity cases over the years prompts the development of policy approaches to obesity prevention. However, others argue that the policy has limited evidence bases. Therefore, periodic evaluation and review of the policies are crucial for improving and replacing dysfunctional policies. The policies are as follows. One is the policy addressing healthy food availability. This policy seeks to make healthy foods affordable, therefore, preventing high intake of unhealthy food. The second policy is the increased taxation of unhealthy foods to reduce their intake. Thirdly, the reformation of food assistance programs to provide healthy relief foods is another policy. This comes after several reports of obesity cases among participants in food assistance programs. Incorporating these policies in children’s diets minimizes childhood obesity consequences.
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