The risk factors of endometrial cancer and treatment of endometrial cancer are essential topics for society at large. Endometrial cancer is a type of uterine cancer that starts in the inner lining of the uterus. The disease involves mutations in the DNA of cells in the endometrium. Thus, the healthy cells turn into abnormal cells, which multiply to form the tumor. The exact cause of endometrial cancer is unknown. However, risk factors of endometrial cancer increase the chances of the illness. They include changes in sex hormone levels and certain medical conditions. There are two classes of endometrial cancer. Type 1 is more common and does not spread quickly to other tissues. Alternatively, Type 2 is more aggressive and more likely to spread outside the uterus. Providently, there are several measures for the treatment of endometrial cancer.
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CAUSES AND RISK FACTORS OF ENDOMETRIAL CANCER
This section discusses the risk factors of endometrial cancer. They include having a family history of cancer and females between the ages of 45 and 74. Secondly, fluctuations in the balance of estrogen and progesterone hormones cause changes in the endometrium. Thus, the balance shifts towards increased levels of estrogen, causing endometrial cells to divide and multiply. Thirdly, certain conditions increase the chances of developing different classes of endometrial cancer. They include diseases such as polycystic ovary syndrome, obesity, diabetes, Lynch syndrome, and an ovarian tumor. Fourthly, having never been pregnant, menstruation at an early age, and later menopause are also risk factors. Lastly, taking certain medications like tamoxifen for breast cancer are also triggers of the illness. Fortunately, early diagnosis and treatment of endometrial cancer increase the chances of remission.
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THE TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF ENDOMETRIAL CANCER
There are several options for the treatment of endometrial cancer. First, radiation therapy uses high-energy beams, while chemotherapy use drugs to kill disease cancer cells. Secondly, hormone therapy uses hormones or hormone-blocking medicines to change the body’s hormone levels. The latter can help slow the growth of endometrial cancer cells. Lastly, there are two types of surgeries. Hysterectomy involves the removal of the uterus. Alternatively, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy is the confiscation of the ovaries and fallopian tubes. Notably, avoiding risk factors of endometrial cancer, such as evading certain medications, is vital for the disease’s prevention. In conclusion, endometrial cancer is a severe disease that affects a patient’s life and surrounding people. Thus, understanding the classes of endometrial cancer and the potential benefits and risks of each treatment option is essential.
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