The principles of primary healthcare and primary healthcare services serve to promote health and wellness. Additionally, services seek to prevent injuries and illnesses. The services are not only about delivering health care services but creating conditions that help people stay healthy. Health promotion as a principle of stronger primary healthcare involves assisting communities to strengthen the conditions contributing to good health. The public participation principle requires the community’s resources to promote health and addressing health problems at the grassroots level. Appropriate use of technology involves using affordable, feasible and community and individual culturally acceptable medical techniques. Intersectoral collaboration and accessibility are also among principles of primary healthcare and primary healthcare services.
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PRIMARY HEALTH CARE SERVICES AND THE IMPORTANT AREAS TO SEEK ADVICE ON
The primary healthcare system includes not only the principles of primary healthcare and primary healthcare services but health professionals. Services delivered by primary healthcare providers include diagnosis, treatment, and care of people with health problems and early intervention. Promoting good health and preventing health problems are also some of the primary healthcare services. Healthcare services play an essential role in advising and helping one to avoid illness and to maintain good health. Important areas that one should seek advice on include managing and stopping smoking and managing stress and depression. Areas such as poor diet and physical inactivity also need the concern of stronger primary healthcare.
THE THREE MAIN IMPORTANCE OF PRIMARY HEALTHCARE
The principles of primary healthcare and primary healthcare services are all critical for several reasons. Primary health care is essential to achieving the health-related Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and universal health coverage. Also, stronger primary healthcare will contribute to the attainment of other goals beyond the health goal (SDG3). The other goals include those on poverty, hunger, education, gender equality, sanitation, economic growth, and climate action. Primary health care has proven to be highly effective in addressing today’s leading causes and risks of poor health. Primary healthcare services are also in place to respond to rapid economic, technological, and demographic changes that impact health.
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