This research examines the concept of psychology and the theories of psychology. Psychology is a science that analyses behavior and mind. It is a discipline that includes many topics, such as health, human development, cognitive behavior, and social behavior. The early founders of psychological principles include Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Moreover, it is a new science having its major advancements in the past 150 years. Early theoretical studies of the brain were based on structuralism and functionalism. The study of structuralism relied on subjects describing what is going in their mind when performing certain tasks. On the other hand, functionalism centered on how and why organisms do certain things. There are varying branches of psychology.
concept of psychology and the theories of psychology
UNDERSTANDING THE EXISTING THEORIES OF PSYCHOLOGY
The theories of psychology are elements providing a foundation for various therapies and perspectives. These theories were developed by various philosophers to give a better understanding of psychology. Behaviorist theory states that behaviors are acquired through interactions with the environment. There are two forms of behaviorist theory, classical conditioning, and operant conditioning. The psychodynamic theory facilities people’s vision of their subconscious mind. Stating that each component of subconscious memory, an id, ego, and superego, has its role. The cognitive theory focuses on human attention, memory, and perception. It emphasizes that behaviors relate to a person’s mind-set. Additionally, the biological theory states that a person’s behavior is connected to their genetic background. These theories are crucial for the understanding of the branches of psychology.
understanding the existing theories of psychology
CONCEPT OF PSYCHOLOGY; EXAMINING THE MAJOR BRANCHES OF PSYCHOLOGY
The concept of psychology is a wide discipline that is applied in various areas. The various professions associated with psychology include counseling, the mental health profession, psychotherapy, and psychiatry. The branches of psychology are behavioral psychology, based on the idea that behaviors are acquired through conditioning. Secondly, biopsychology focuses on how neurons and the nervous system impact an individual’s feelings and thoughts. Thirdly clinical psychology deals with the diagnosis and treatment of psychic disorders such as depression and anxiety. Another branch is comparative psychology that studies animal behavior to facilitate understanding of human behavior. Lastly, the branches and theories of psychology go hand in hand in the psychological analysis of human beings.
examining the major branches of psychology
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