Common developmental disabilities arise from various causes such as excessive maternal alcohol consumption. Fundamentally, developmental disabilities encompass a broad range of conditions that result from cognitive and physical impairments. Moreover, they usually last throughout a person`s life. Developmental disabilities include cerebral palsy, intellectual disabilities, vision impairment, Down syndrome, hearing loss, and an autism spectrum disorder. Furthermore, these disabilities begin any time during the developmental period. Most of them begin even before a child is born but some may happen later after birth as a result of injury or infection.
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THE CAUSES OF COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
A wide variety of common developmental disabilities remains idiopathic. The causes may involve several body systems but most are neurological impairments. Moreover, the causes of developmental disabilities may be external or neurological. External causes include drugs, poor nutrition, and birth trauma. Additionally, maternal alcohol consumption and drug use may also cause developmental disabilities in unborn children. The injuries that occur in a person`s life after birth may also cause developmental disabilities. Neurological causes include chronic medical illnesses, central nervous system infections, and neurobiological aberrations in brain function or structure. Furthermore, other causes include autism, degenerative disorders, infantile seizure disorders, and muscular dystrophy.
THE EFFECTS OF MATERNAL ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION
Primarily, maternal alcohol consumption increases the chances of premature birth. Moreover, premature babies are likely to have serious health problems at birth or later in life. Moreover, it may lead to brain damage and problems with growth and development in a person`s life. Additionally, drinking alcohol during pregnancy may cause birth defects such as heart defects, vision problems, and hearing problems. It may also cause fetal alcohol spectrum disorders including common developmental disabilities. These are problems that affect the functioning of the brain causing trouble in learning and communication.
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