This research paper investigates the application of information technologies in the construction industry. Technology in the construction industry helps to achieve time and cost efficiencies while maintaining high-quality goals for construction projects. This industry depends on large amounts of information. This information is used for task control, data integration, material and resource control, and communication between the company and the suppliers. This requires various types of construction technology, such as 3D printing and virtual reality devices. Some of the most accommodating forms of information technology for the construction industry include cloud computing, project management software, and mobile device management. Cloud computing enables easy access to large data sets.
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ACHIEVING EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Apart from technologies, there are several processes that enhance communication in the construction industry. Effective communication requires training and practice. First, the establishment of a communication chain of command. Such details are included in contract documents. Usually, project owners and project contractors communicate through architects. Also, the application of information technologies enhances speed and communication timeliness. The architect is therefore responsible for communicating with its consultants. General contractors usually communicate with both suppliers and subcontractors. Construction workers use the various types of construction technology for drawings, specifications, change order forms, and requests for information hence they help to establish the basis for all construction communication.
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TRENDS AND TYPES OF CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY FOR THE FUTURE
Some of the types of construction technology include mobile technology, drones, Building Information Modeling (BIM), and Artificial Intelligence (AI). The increased portability of tablets and smartphones allows for greater communication hence the ability to work from anywhere. The application of information technologies in the construction industry enhances productivity and construction efficiency. Drones conduct site surveys more quickly and accurately than a crew on the ground. They are also cheaper compared to aerial imaging. BIM is a software for 3D design to digitally model buildings and facilities in the construction industry. Other technologies include virtual reality and wearables and 3D printing. lastly, virtual reality is helpful in understanding complex projects.
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