Humanistic movement in psychology has gained popularity, and its foundation lies in the principles of behaviorism. Therefore, it supports the belief that humans, as individuals, are unique beings — the movement advocates for the recognition and treatment of humans as individuals by psychologists and psychiatrists. There are several reasons for the humanistic movement spreading in the field of psychology. The movement grew in opposition to the two mainstream 20th-century trends in psychology, behaviorism, and psychoanalysis. Humanistic principles attained application during the “human potential” movement, which became popular in the United States during the 1960s. Lastly, the movement and the principles of behaviorism help to understand the reasons for human behavior.
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REASONS FOR THE HUMANISTIC MOVEMENT IN PSYCHOLOGY AND ITS OVERALL EFFECTS
Rebellion in the psychology field is one of the critical reasons for the humanistic movement in psychology. The humanistic approach in psychology developed as a rebellion. The revolt was against the limitations of behaviorist and psychodynamic psychology. The humanistic approach is thus, often called the “third force.” The approach in psychology comes after psychoanalysis and behaviorism. Humanism movement in psychology rejected the assumptions of the behaviorist perspective. The perspective had characters such as being deterministic and heavily dependent on animal research. Both behaviorism and psychoanalysis are dehumanizing by humanistic psychologists. Finally, the movement and principles of behaviorism all sort to change the view on behavior psychology.
PRINCIPLES OF BEHAVIORISM AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO HUMANISTIC MOVEMENT
The principles of behaviorism contributed to the development of humanistic behavior. Behaviorism emerged as a reaction to mentalism, a subjective approach to research used by psychologists. In mentalism, the mind undergoes study by analogy, and by examining one’s thoughts and feelings, a process called introspection. Mentalist observations often led to contradictory and irreproducible findings forming part of reasons for the humanistic movement in psychology. There are two main types of behavior studies in the field of psychology. The methods include methodological behaviorism and radical behaviorism, which was pioneered by psychologist B.F. Skinner. Humanistic movement in psychology relies on the principles of behaviorism to get accurate results on human behavior.
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