The types of biotechnology and the application of biotechnology are vital concepts in the techy savvy business environment. Biotechnology is technology based on biology. Thus, it harnesses cellular and bimolecular processes to develop technologies and products that help improve the lives of people at large. The different types of biotechnology are medical, agricultural, industrial, and environmental. The latter categories are applied to solve problems and make useful products. For instance, the most prominent area of biotechnology is the production of therapeutic proteins and other drugs through genetic engineering. Thus, the application of biotechnology range from agricultural practice to the medical sector. They include the preservation of dairy products, wound dressing, biofuels, and food processing. Providently, these applications are made possible through the tools of biotechnology; recombinant DNA technology, and genetic engineering.
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THE CONCEPTS AND TYPES OF BIOTECHNOLOGY
There are four types of biotechnology. First, medical biotechnology is the use of living cells to better the health of humans. Primarily, it involves finding cures and getting rid of and preventing diseases. Examples include Vaccines and Antibiotics. Secondly, Agricultural biotechnology focuses on developing genetically modified plants to increase crop yields. Examples are Pest Resistant Crops and Plant and Animal Breeding. Thirdly, Industrial biotechnology incorporates the tools of biotechnology for industrial purposes. Examples include Biocatalysts, Fermentation, and the manufacture of beer and wine, washing detergents, paper and pulp, textiles, and biogas. Lastly, Environmental biotechnology applies to waste treatment and pollution prevention that can more efficiently clean up many wastes compared to conventional methods and significantly reduce the dependence on methods for land-based disposal. Examples are Bioremediation. In conclusion, the applications of biotechnology are dependent on these categories.
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THE APPLICATIONS AND TOOLS OF BIOTECHNOLOGY
The applications of biotechnology include Nutrient Supplementation such as Golden Rice, the development of abiotic stresses resistant crops, the creation of new materials in the construction industry, and the manufacture of beer and wine, washing detergents, paper and pulp, and personal care products. Moreover, Biotechnological techniques are applied to produce silk proteins, alternative environmentally friendly fuel sources, such as biofuels, and the development of pharmaceuticals. Lastly, other uses involve Food Processing and fermentation, production of Commodity and Specialty Chemicals, wound dressing and in finishing of fabrics and garments in the textile industry. The tools of biotechnology include genetic engineering techniques, DNA Sequencing, DNA Recombinant and Synthesis, bioinformatics, nanotechnology, stem cell research, and cloning. In conclusion, the types of biotechnology have revolutionized many fields, ranging from the business to the agricultural sector.
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