There are more than 100 types of liver disease that have been identified. What’s common is that they all damage the liver and disturb its ability to function properly. Also, although there are many types of liver problems, the damage to the liver is likely to progress in a similar way. There are four main stages of liver disease. These are inflammation, fibrosis or scarring, cirrhosis, and end-stage liver failure. In the first stage, the liver could be inflamed or tender, and might not bother you at all. If inflammation is not treated, it causes scarring. The scar tissues build up in the liver, stops blood flow, and make it harder for health parts to do their work.
causes and symptoms of different types of liver diseases
symptoms of liver disease may vary depending on the underlying cause. However, some of the common signs include jaundice, dark urine, decreased appetite, and swollen ankles, legs, or abdomen. It is important to recognize these symptoms because most types of liver diseases are manageable with early detection. Other symptoms are unique to specific causes of liver disease. Liver disease may be caused by viruses such as hepatitis, drugs, poison, or too much alcohol, cancer, and inherited diseases such as hemochromatosis. Additionally, the symptoms normally persist in the third and fourth stages of liver disease.
causes and symptoms of different types of liver diseases
Diagnosis and treatment of different types of liver diseases
Finding the cause and extent of liver damage is critical in guiding treatment. Before diagnosis, the doctor may start by examining a person’s medical history and performing a thorough physical examination. Diagnosis of liver diseases normally involves blood tests, imaging tests, and checking a tissue sample. Blood tests are useful in determining specific liver problems or genetic conditions. Imaging tests such as CT scans, MRIs, and ultrasounds can show liver damage. Treatment of liver disease usually depends on the diagnosis. Some types of liver diseases may be treated with lifestyle modifications such as losing weight or stopping alcohol use. Other liver problems may require medications or surgery, and in case of liver failure, a liver transplant.
diagnosis and treatment of different types of liver diseases
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