This assignment covers the areas of urban planning and how to achieve sustainable development in the 21st century. Exponential population growth, globalization, and the information society accelerate socio-economic growth. This necessitates the need for urban development. However, there are many challenges to sustainable development. These include instability issues, implementation, and governance. Also, it is difficult to ensure the implementation of development programs that fit the local context. Some countries’ governance systems lack the political will to transform development programs into sustainable long-term practices. Therefore, the urban planning tools and techniques implemented must ensure they eliminate such challenges.
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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND ITS CHALLENGES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
The challenges to sustainable development make it even more difficult to get rid of the problems we face on earth. A thorough understanding of sustainable development and its challenges is necessary for our current environment. More research is essential to learn how to achieve sustainable development in the 21st century. The concept of sustainable development covers a broad scope of matters of environmental, social, and economic development. It ensures the efficient use of natural resources, so as not to deplete them. The right urban planning tools are necessary to ensure such sustainability. Lastly, urban policy coordination between transportation and planning is also key to ensuring sustainable development.
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URBAN PLANNING TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES FOR SUSTAINABILITY
Urban planning tools and techniques cover various areas. These include the methods to clarify issues and problems and methods to examine spatial and inter-sectoral relationships. Others are the techniques for social, environmental, and economic analysis, and techniques for forecasting. These methods and techniques work to eliminate most challenges to sustainable development. Furthermore, planning tools do not have to be quantitative to be useful. The discipline of the tools keeps the planning focused and organized. There are several criteria for defining challenges to urban planning for people learning how to achieve sustainable development. Therefore, these include aspects of relevance, acceptability, cost, data requirements, breadth and versatility, distributional aspects, and communication.
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